Hyperbaric oxygen remedy
Hyperbaric oxygen remedy entails breathing pure oxygen in a pressurized environment. Hyperbaric oxygen remedy is a well-established therapy for decompression sickness, a possible risk of scuba diving. Other conditions handled with hyperbaric oxygen remedy embody critical infections, bubbles of air in your blood vessels, and wounds that will not heal on account of diabetes or radiation injury.
In a hyperbaric oxygen therapy chamber, the air pressure is elevated two to a few instances higher than regular air pressure. Under these conditions, your lungs can gather a lot more oxygen than would be doable breathing pure oxygen at normal air pressure.
When your blood carries this extra oxygen throughout your body, this helps combat bacteria and stimulate the release of gear called growth factors and stem cells, which promote healing.
Why it’s finished
Your body’s tissues need an adequate provide of oxygen to function. When tissue is injured, it requires even more oxygen to survive. Hyperbaric oxygen remedy increases the amount of oxygen your blood can carry. With repeated scheduled therapies, the temporary further high oxygen levels encourage regular tissue oxygen levels, even after the therapy is completed.
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is used to deal with several medical conditions. And medical institutions use it in numerous ways. Your physician may suggest hyperbaric oxygen therapy when you have one of the following conditions:
Severe anemia
Brain abscess
Bubbles of air in your blood vessels (arterial gas embolism)
Burns
Carbon monoxide poisoning
Crushing injury
Deafness, sudden
Decompression sickness
Gangrene
An infection of skin or bone that causes tissue death
Nonhealing wounds, akin to a diabetic foot ulcer
Radiation injury
Skin graft or skin flap at risk of tissue death
Traumatic brain injury
Vision loss, sudden and painless
Risks
Hyperbaric oxygen remedy is mostly a safe procedure. Issues are rare. However this remedy does carry some risk.
Potential risks embody:
Middle ear accidents, together with leaking fluid and eardrum rupture, on account of adjustments in air pressure
Momentary nearsightedness (myopia) caused by short-term eye lens changes
Lung collapse caused by air pressure adjustments (barotrauma)
Seizures on account of too much oxygen (oxygen toxicity) in your central nervous system
Lowered blood sugar in individuals who have diabetes handled with insulin
In certain circumstances, fire — because of the oxygen-rich surroundings of the treatment chamber
The way you prepare
You’ll be provided with a hospital-approved gown or scrubs to wear instead of common clothing through the procedure.
On your safety, items akin to lighters or battery-powered gadgets that generate heat are not allowed into the hyperbaric chamber. In addition, you could need to remove hair and skin care products which can be petroleum based, as they are a possible fire hazard. Your health care workforce will provide instruction on making ready you to undergo hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Throughout hyperbaric oxygen remedy
Hyperbaric oxygen therapy typically is performed as an outpatient procedure however can be provided while you’re hospitalized.
Typically, there are two types of hyperbaric oxygen chambers:
A unit designed for 1 person. In a person (monoplace) unit, you lie down on a table that slides into a transparent plastic chamber.
A room designed to accommodate several people. In a multiperson hyperbaric oxygen room — which normally looks like a big hospital room — chances are you’ll sit or lie down. It’s possible you’ll receive oxygen by way of a mask over your face or a lightweight, clear hood placed over your head.
Whether or not you’re in a person or multiperson atmosphere for hyperbaric oxygen therapy, the benefits are the same.
Throughout therapy, the air pressure within the room is about two to 3 instances the traditional air pressure. The increased air pressure will create a temporary feeling of fullness in your ears — much like what you might feel in an airplane or at a high elevation. You may relieve that feeling by yawning or swallowing.
For many conditions, hyperbaric oxygen remedy lasts approximately two hours. Members of your health care staff will monitor you and the therapy unit throughout your treatment.
After hyperbaric oxygen therapy
Your remedy workforce assesses you together with looking in your ears and taking your blood pressure and pulse. When you’ve got diabetes, your blood glucose is checked. Once the workforce decides you might be ready, you may get dressed and leave.
It’s possible you’ll really feel somewhat tired or hungry following your treatment. This does not limit normal activities.
Results
To benefit from hyperbaric oxygen therapy, you will likely want more than one session. The number of periods relies upon your medical condition. Some conditions, equivalent to carbon monoxide poisoning, may be handled in three visits. Others, such as nonhealing wounds, could require 40 remedies or more.
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